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There are many risk factors that p...There are many risk factors that pretend to predispose a person to violence . . Violence seems to be a young man's ineffective coping mechanism. An essential grade in curtailing violence in general would be to identify for what purpose violence is prevalent among the youth . . Violence in the place of abode is a troubling phenomenon that society has been ignoring in the name of personal privacy for years. It is and nothing else recently with the death and mutilation of many men women and children that we as a society have begun to evaluate what goe forward behind closed doors. Some startling statistics act to remind us that the question of violence directed at an intimate partner efficiencys all of society not just the victim in the direct line of fire. The Surgeon General reported in 1992 that abuse by dint of a partner is the leading cause of injury to American women between the ages of fifteen and forty-four (Berry). Medical charges for the treatment of domestic violence are estimated to be five billion dollars a year and many of the victims are unemploy underinsured or uninsured. Businesses fail to keep around 100 million dollars a year in not to be found wages, sick leave, absenteeism and nonproductivity as a direct issue of domestic violence (Berry). Taxes increase as dominion subsidies attempt to supplement the expense of expensive care for the victim and prosecution of the offender There are many risk factors that present the appearance to predispose a person to violence. However, united of the most curious is that the age of the perpetrator is generally between 18 and 40 years (Berry). for what purpose does the violence seem to least bit after the men reach 40 years of age? Does it just take near people longer to learn to cope with the stres of life? Do the culprits simply die (from an undetermined cause of death) before they reach their nearest birthday? Violence seems to be a young man's ineffective coping mechanism. An essential degree in curtailing violence in general would be to identify with what intent violence is prevalent among the youth and what dulls the effect of violence in the aging man? The brain mediates all human behaviors. Brain function is a direct be the effect of both biological properties and developmental experiences. (Perry) The midbrain and brainstem superintendence simple regulatory functions like life-blood pressure, respiration, and heart rate. The more compounded functions of language and abstract contemplation are controlled by the cortical edifices of the brain. The brain's ability to mediate an impulse is determined on how much stimulation is between the midbrain (and brainstem) and the cortical edifices Anything that increases the reactivity of the midbrain or brainstem (testosterone), or decreases the reactivity of the cortical areas (neglect) will increase an individual's aggression, impulsiveness and "capacity to display violence" (Perry) The brain lay opens in a "use dependent fashion." The sub-cortical and cortical areas organize and begin to restrain the reactive lower primitive portion of the brain. During normal sprouting and development an infant would be expos to various sensory and social experiences. This exposing provides an opportunity for the brain to expand more complex coping skills that will labor for the individual through life (Perry) An example would be a toddler at the candy contrary The frustration of not being allowed the candy at that time might lead the child to cast in a winding direction a fit and physically display his anger by the agency of kicking and screaming. He does not have the experience to modulate the impulse and doesn't think twice about sharing his emotion with everyone in the store. An older child in the same situation might be excited like throwing a fit still has the ability to modulate the impulses end the cortical areas. Anything that interferes with the modulation of cortical function (head injury, abuse, alcoholism etc) consequence s in the regression of behavior to a more primitive flush of function. This information correlates with environmental risk factors and their relationship to domestic violence . . but takes it individual step further. Considering the previous experiences, and or ineffective parenting that the felon may have been exposed to, biological factors of neurological conductivity are introduced into the already tangled skein cycle of violence. This brings us to a specific question, is there a connection between the hormone testosterone and violent behavior? In order to explore this more fully; let's begin with what exactly is testosterone. Testosterone is a hormone that is responsible for the primary physical changes associated with the male disentanglement A fetus has undifferentiated sex characteristics. The X and Y chromosome will determine the sex of the child. There is a gene onward the Y chromosome that during the next to the first trimester of pregnancy will trigger a answer that stimulates testosterone. This in use will cause the gonads to pass and develop into testes. A more physically strong form of testosterone called dihydrotestosterone will then facilitate the increase of the external male genitalia. If the X chromosome is quick in emergencies no testosterone stimulation is triggered and the gonads do not alight they instead become ovaries and a female child is produc (Dabbs). |
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