Introduction In order to cause a m...

Introduction

In order to cause a map in any projection body cartographers need the geographical coordinates for shorelines, state boundaries, rivers, lakes, etc common way to obtain this information is to digitize the map coordinates of the required features upon an existing map with a known projection arrangement and then transform them to the desired projection. This proces is commonly called "inverse mapping." Although inverse equations for many projections are already in existence, in one cases they must be cause to growed (Yang et al. 2000). Developing the inverse equations can sometimes be difficult becoming to the complex projection equations needinessed In ...