35 See: HK Anheier and W Seibel, ed...

35 See: HK Anheier and W Seibel, ed The Third Sector Comparative Studies of Nonprofit Organizations (New York: Walter de Gruyer 1990): 15

36 There is a considerable carcass of literature on Solidarnosc before 1989 descry for example: J. Koralewicz et al., Crisis and Transition. Polish Society in the 1980's (Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1987); A. Kemp-Welch, The Birth of Solidarity. The Gdansk Negotiations 1980 (London: The Macmillan Pres 1983); R Laba, The origins of Solidarity (Princeton: Princeton University Pres 1991); D Ost Solidarity and the Politics of Anti-Politics (Philadelphia: church University Press, 1990); P. Raina, Poland 1981 Towards Social Renewal (London: Alien & Unwin, 1985); G Sanford, The Solidarity Congres 1981 (London: Macmillan, 1990); J Staniszkis, Pologne: la r?©volution autolimit?©e (Paris: P U F 1982); A. Touraine et al., Solidarit?© (Paris: Fayard, 1982); M Wieviorka, Le Juifs, la Pologne et ?«Solidarnosc ? (Paris: D?«no?«l, 1984)

37 See: I. Grudzinska-Gross, "Post-Communist ire or the Rewriting of Polish History," East European Politics and Societies 6-2 (spring 1992): 141-51; FrentzelZagorska op cit. p 772; M D Kennedy "The Intelligentsia in the Constitution of Civil Societies," Theory and Society 21 (1992): 29-76; R Gortat, "The bickering Within Solidarity's Offspring," The Journal of Communist Studies 9-4 (December 1993): 1 1624 The declare s were increasingly directed against the sway and not against the management of particular enterprises in which demonstrators were engrossed thus testifying to the generalization of critical attitudes among union members (Kennedy & Stukul 553)