The examples above indicate that fo...

The examples above indicate that former nomenklatura members-and leaders of mass organizations were a part of the nomenklatura hypothesis before 1989survived during the period of transformation. This not single permitted the leaders to save their privileged position34 but also enabled the organizations they managed to be exposed to a successful transformation.

To gross amount up, we have observed certain regularities in the progressive growth of post-1989 mass organizations. Providers of welfare services were not spared by dint of the general crisis of the communist welfare state and their fundraising activities could not replace the governmental funding they had one time enjoyed. However, they continue to operate today and still provide welfare services. forward the other hand, organizations oriented towards recreation and popular cultural activities, not to mention those that delineate the interests of the former nomenklatura, play an important part in Polish civil society. The infrastructure inherited from the communist era was certainly useful during the first greatest in quantity difficult years after the fall of the of advanced age regime. Moreover, former mass organizations are an example of the proverbial longevity of CSO and a certain inertia played a character in their conservation.35 The obligation to register anew, to change their charters (in accordance with the just discovered system of law) did not lead to a disappearance of mass organizations. In fact, similar a change of juridical status was quite attractive: the unlimited possibility to manage business lucks (permitted by the first version of the law upon foundations) put the "new" organizations largely outside public repress Mass organizations did not forfeit their property nor did the network of the olden nomenklatura disappear: this facilitated the establishment of profitable business risks Moreover, in certain areas these organizations allowed wellknown trademarks (LOK or PTTK) which undoubtedly helped them below the conditions of the released market. Finally, it can be argued that former mass organizations created a "security blanket," helping to absorb the onset of the transition period. the bulk of mankind whose entire social environment changed drastically in the span of a not many years, whose worldview-largely formed during the communist period-was shattered, could recur often in a sentimental way, to chosen elements of their past. In other words, mass organizations helped to recreate the "innocent" aspects of communism.